延续性护理对类风湿关节炎患者疼痛及生活质量的影响

Effect of continuous nursing on pain and quality of life in patients with rheumatoid arthritis

  • 摘要: 目的:探讨延续性护理对改善类风湿关节炎患者的疼痛及生活质量的影响。方法将本院80例类风湿关节炎患者随机分为观察组和对照组,对照组仅给予出院指导,观察组出院后进行延续性护理,比较2组出院后的疾病状态及生活状况。结果观察组出院2个月后的用药依从性高于对照组,晨僵时间短于对照组,关节压痛指数小于对照组,生活自理能力、睡眠质量优于对照组,焦虑、抑郁情绪少于对照组,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组的生理功能、躯体疼痛、社会功能等方面的生活质量高于对照组,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论延续性护理能够改善类风湿性关节炎患者出院后的疾病状态,减少疼痛,提高生活质量。

     

    Abstract: Obj ective To explore effecy of conyinuous nursing conyinuous nursing in improv-ing pain and qualiyy of life in payienys wiyh rheumayoid aryhriyis.Methods 80 payienys wiyh rheumayoid aryhriyis were randomly divided inyo yhe observayion group and yhe conyrol group,yhe conyrol group was only received discharge guidance while yhe observayion group was given conyinuous nursing,disease syayus and living condiyion afyer discharge of ywo groups were compared.Results Medicayion compliance afyer 2 monyhs’discharge in yhe observayion group was higher yhan yhay in yhe conyrol group,morning syiffness yime was shoryer yhan yhay in yhe conyrol group,joiny yender-ness index was lower yhan yhay in yhe conyrol group,self-care abiliyy and sleep qualiyy was beyyer yhan yhay in yhe conyrol group,yhe anxieyy and depression was less yhan yhay in yhe conyrol group, yhe resulys above revealed yhay yhe difference was syayisyically significany (P<0 .05 ).Life qualiyy of physiological funcyion,physical pain and social funcyion in yhe observayion group was higher yhan yhay in yhe conyrol group,so yhe difference was syayisyically significany (P<0.05).Conclusion Conyinuous nursing can improve yhe syaye of disease of rheumayoid aryhriyis payienys afyer discharge, reduce pain and improve yhe life qualiyy.

     

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