防旋型股骨近端髓内钉与动力髋螺钉治疗高龄股骨粗隆间骨折的疗效比较

Effect comparison between PFNA and DHS in treatment of senile patients with intertrochanteric fracture

  • 摘要: 目的:比较防旋型股骨近端髓内钉(PFNA)与动力髋螺钉(DHS)治疗高龄股骨粗隆间骨折的疗效。方法将89例高龄股骨粗隆间骨折患者分为2组,其中42例采用 PFNA 手术治疗,47例采用 DHS 手术治疗,随访9~15个月。比较2组术中切口长度、出血量、手术时间、临床愈合时间、术后功能恢复及术后并发症等指标。结果 PFNA 组手术切口长度、术中出血量、手术时间、术后愈合时间、术后功能恢复程度均优于 DHS 组(P <0.05)。结论对高龄股骨粗隆间骨折患者应用微创小切口 PFNA 治疗能有效减少患者创伤、降低出血量、缩短手术时间,与 DHS 比较,更适用于伴有骨质疏松的老年股骨粗隆间骨折患者。

     

    Abstract: Objective To compare the effect of PFNA and DHS on the treatment of senile patients with femoral intertrochanteric fracture.Methods 89 senile patients with femoral in-tertrochanteric fracture were divided into two groups.42 patients were treated with PFNA and 47 patients were treated with DHS.Incision length,amount of bleeding,operation time,postoperative functional recovery and intraoperative complications were compared between two groups.Results The incision length,intraoperative bleeding volume,the time of fracture healing and surgical time as well as postoperative functional recovery in the PFNA group were significantly better than those in the DHS group.Conclusion Application of PFNA in the treatment of senile patients with femoral intertrochanteric fracture is simple,and it has advantages such as fewer traumas and bleed-ing,shorter operation time and desired effect,which is especially helpful for senile patients with in-tertrochanteric fracture.

     

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