妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症胆汁酸、肝酶指标对新生儿预后的影响

Effect of bile acid and liver enzyme index on prognosis of neonates in intrahepatic cholestasis pregnancy

  • 摘要: 目的:探讨妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症(ICP)胆汁酸、肝酶指标对新生儿预后的影响。方法选取35例妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症患者作为观察组,分析 ICP 孕妇总胆汁酸(TBA)、丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)、天冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)、新生儿出生的胎龄、羊水粪染情况以及胆汁酸与新生儿出生的胎龄、胎儿体质量、羊水粪染情况及新生儿窒息的关系,并选取同期分娩的60例正常孕妇作为对照组,将2组进行比较分析。结果观察组孕妇 TBA、ALT 以及 AST 均明显高于对照组,2组比较有显著性差异(P <0.05);观察组新生儿胎龄、体质量明显低于对照组,2组比较有显著差异(P <0.05);与对照组比较,观察组新生儿窒息率、羊水粪染率及胎儿宫内窘迫率明显较高,2组比较有显著差异(P <0.05)。结论妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症孕妇中的胆汁酸、肝酶指标的升高,可能是引起胎儿缺氧、增加新生儿不良预后发生的主要原因,应予以积极防治。

     

    Abstract: Objective To investigate effect of bile acid and liver enzyme index on prognosis of neonates in intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP).Methods 35 pregnant patients with in-trahepatic cholestasis were as the observation group,and the relationship between ICP pregnant women,total bile acid (TBA),alanine aminotransferase (ALT),aspartate aminotransferase (AST),gestational age,newborn meconium-staining amniotic fluid and bile acid,the birth of ges-tational age,birth weight,meconium stained amniotic fluid and neonatal asphyxia were analyzed. 60 normal pregnant women during the same period were selected as control group,and the data of the two groups were comparative analyzed.Results In the observation group,TBA,ALT and AST in pregnant women were significantly higher than that in the control group,the difference was significant (P <0.05);Gestational age and body weight in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group,which showed statistically significant (P <0.05);Meconium stained amniotic fluid rate,the rate of neonatal asphyxia,fetal distress in the observation group was significantly higher than that in control group ,so the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05).Conclusion The increased bile acid and liver enzymes in ICP pregnancy women may be the main cause of fetal hypoxia and bad prognosis of neonates,so it should be actively controlled.

     

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