微创穿刺引流术治疗高血压脑出血患者的护理体会

Nursing experience of patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage treated by minimally invasive puncture drainage

  • 摘要: 目的:总结32例高血压脑出血患者行微创穿刺引流术的护理经验。方法应用微创颅内血肿粉碎穿刺针对32例高血压脑出血患者进行血肿抽吸、粉碎冲洗、液化及引流,并采取积极的术前及术后护理方法。结果本组治愈16例(50%),显著进步8例(25%),进步4例(12.5%),无变化2例(6.25%),死亡2例(6.25%),总有效率为87.5%。结论微创颅内血肿穿刺术治疗高血压脑出血疗效确切,加强基础护理、密切监测病情、预防和及时发现潜在并发症、及早进行康复锻炼、家庭访视,对患者预后起着积极作用,可提高患者生活质量。

     

    Abstract: Objective To summarize the experience of 32 patients with hypertensive cere-bral hemorrhage treated by minimally invasive puncture drainage.Methods Minimally invasive intracranial hematoma needle was used to pump,crush and flush,liquidate and drain hematoma. There were 16 cured cases (50%),8 improved cases (25%),4 progressive cases (12.5%),2 un-changed cases (6.25%)and 2 died patients (6.25%),the total effective rate was 87.5%.Con-clusion Minimally invasive treatment of intracranial hematoma puncture for hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage could strengthen basic nursing,closely monitor of the disease,prevent and timely de-tect potential complications,early do rehabilitation exercises,conduct home visits early.So it could promote the prognosis of patients and enhance the quality of life of patients.

     

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