67例儿童胆汁反流性胃炎临床表现及胃黏膜病理特征分析

Analysis in clinical and pathologic features of gastric in 67 children with bile reflux gastritis

  • 摘要: 目的:探讨儿童胆汁反流性胃炎的临床表现及其胃黏膜病理学特征。方法回顾性分析67例胆汁反流性胃炎患儿(观察组)的临床资料,探讨其临床表现、胃镜所见及病理检查的特征,同时选取慢性胃炎患儿70例(对照组),对比两组患儿幽门螺杆菌(Hp)感染率以探讨 Hp 感染与胆汁反流性胃炎的关系。结果观察组所有患儿均表现为空腹或夜间加重的无规律脐周或上腹痛,伴上腹饱胀43例(64.2%),伴晨起口苦28例(41.8%),伴反酸、呕吐18例(26.9%),伴胸骨后或剑突下烧灼感4例(6.0%);胃镜检查所有患儿均可见粘液湖黄染、胆汁斑、幽门松弛或持续开放、胆汁反流,伴十二指肠球炎17例(16.8%),伴十二指肠球溃疡6例(9.0%),伴胃溃疡2例(4.8%);病理检查见21例患儿的炎症程度达2级,其他相关指标均在0-1级之间,且所有患儿均无腺体萎缩;观察组 Hp 感染发生率为23.9%(16/67),显著低于对照组的70.0%(49/70)(P<0.01),观察组不同病情患儿 Hp 感染率无统计学差异(P >0.05)。结论儿童胆汁反流性胃炎在临床主要表现为空腹或夜间为重、无明显规律的脐周或上腹部疼痛,胃镜可见粘液湖黄染、胆汁斑、幽门松弛或持续开放、胆汁反流,病理学主要表现为轻中度胃黏膜炎症改变,多无腺体萎缩,且与 Hp 感染并无明显相关性。

     

    Abstract: Objective To explore the clinical and pathologic features of gastric in children with bile reflux gastritis (BRG).Methods Clinical materials of 67 children with BRG(the obser-vation group)were analyzed.70 children with chronic gastritis were designed as the control group. Hp infection rate was compared between two groups,and the relationship between the Hp infection and BRG was analyzed.Results The observation group was expressed as fasting or nocturnal wors-ening irregular pain in cullen or upper abdominal,and 43 cases(64.2%)were concomitant with bloating,28 cases (41.8%)with morning mouth bitter,18 cases (26.9%)with acid reflux or vomiting,4 cases (6.0%)with the substernum or below the xiphoid burning sensation.Lake stained mucus,bile spots,pyloric relaxation or remain open,bile reflux were observed by gas-troscopy in 67 children in the observation group,and 17 cases (16.8%)with duodenal inflamma-tion,6 cases (9.0%)with duodenal ulcer,2 cases (4.8%)with gastric ulcer.Pathological exami-nation revealed inflammation were 2 degree in 21 cases in the observation group,other related indi-cators were among 0 to 1 grade,but no glandular atrophy.The Hp infection rate was 23.9%(16 /67)in the observation group,which was significanty lower than 70.0%(49 /70)in the control group(P <0.01),but there was no significant difference among children with varying degrees of disease in the observation group(P >0.05).Conclusion Fasting or nocturnal worsening irregular pain in cullen or upper abdominal are the main clinical features in children with BRG.Jaundice mucus lake,bile spots,pyloric relaxation or remain open,bile reflux can be observed by en-doscopy,and pathologic expressions are mild to moderate mucosal inflammation,but without glandular atrophy,and there is no obvious correlation with Hp infection.

     

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