预见性护理在重度颅脑损伤合并肺挫伤患儿中的应用

Application of predictive nursing in children with severe craniocerebral craniocerebral injury combined with pulmonary contusion

  • 摘要: 目的:探讨预见性护理在重度颅脑损伤合并肺挫伤患儿中的应用效果。方法将60例重度颅脑损伤合并肺挫伤的患儿分为观察组和对照组各30例,对照组采用常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上采用预见性护理,比较2组的护理效果。结果观察组的血氧饱和度高于对照组,出现感染的时间长于对照组,感染率、病死率低于对照组,出院前 Karnofsky 预后评分高于对照组,住院时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05);观察组家属的护理满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论预见性护理能够起到前瞻性护理的作用,可有效降低重度颅脑损伤合并肺挫伤患儿的感染率,改善预后。

     

    Abstract: ObjectiveTo explore application effect of predictive nursing in children severe craniocerebral injury combined with pulmonary contusion.Methods 60 children severe craniocere-bral injury combined with pulmonary contusion were divided into observation group and control group.The control group was received routine nursing while the observation group was given pre-dictive nursing.Nursing effect was compared between the two groups.Results The blood oxygen saturation in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,the infection time was longer than that in the control group,the infection rate and mortality rate was lower than that in control group,Karnofsky scores after intervention was higher than that in the control group,the hospitalization time was shorter than that in the control group,the results revealed that the differ-ence was statistical significant (P <0.05).The difference was statistical significant since nursing satisfaction in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (P <0.05).Con-clusion Preventive nursing could reduce infection in children severe craniocerebral injury combined with pulmonary contusion and improve the prognosis.

     

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