护理程序对股骨颈骨折患者髋关节功能恢复的影响

Effect of nursing procedure on the recovery of hip function in patients with femoral neck fracture

  • 摘要: 目的:探讨护理程序在股骨颈骨折患者术后康复中的作用。方法将80例股骨颈骨折患者随机分为观察组和对照组,各40例,2组手术方式相同,对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用护理程序,比较2组术后的康复积极性和效果。结果观察组的康复积极性评分、积极应对评分显著高于对照组,消极应对评分显著低于对照组,术后并发症和住院时间均显著少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05);观察组的髋关节屈曲、背伸范围、活动总范围大于对照组,髋关节功能优良率显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05);观察组的护理满意度显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论护理程序能够实现针对性、标准化、科学化的护理,改善股骨颈骨折患者术后的应对方式,提高康复的积极性,促进髋关节功能的恢复。

     

    Abstract: Objective To explore the role of nursing procedure in the postoperative rehabil-itation of femoral neck fracture patients.Methods 80 patients with femoral neck fracture were randomly divided into observation group and control group with 40 patients in each group.The control group was received routine nursing while the observation group was used nursing proce-dure.Positivity of rehabilitation and the effect of the two groups were compared after operation. Results Positivity of rehabilitation score and positive coping score in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group while negative coping scores were significantly lower than that in the control group.The postoperative complications and hospitalization time were significantly less than that of the control group.It revealed that the difference was statistical signif-icance (P <0.05).Hip flexion,stretching range and the total range of activity in the observation group were larger than that in the control group.The excellent rate of hip joint function was significantly higher than that in the control group ,so the difference was statistical significance (P <0.05).The difference was statistical significance since nursing satisfaction in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P <0.05).Conclusion Nursing procedure is targeted,standardized and scientific.It is conductive to improve the coping modes of elderly patients,enhance the enthusiasm of rehabilitation and promote the recovery of hip function.

     

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