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摘要: 健康信念模式(HBM)是个体对其某种疾病易患性、严重性、采取某种减少疾病发生的行为方式的益处及阻碍该行为方式实施的困难的认识[1],是运用社会心理方法影响健康相关行为的理论模式[2].人体血清中的同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)水平在10 μmol/L以上称为高同型半胱氨酸血症,高血压伴Hcy升高被定义之为“H”型高血压.高同型半胱氨酸血症可以增加血管壁厚度,破坏血管弹力层,并使动脉压增高[3],并增加心血管疾病的发生率[4].
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Thalacker K M. Hypertension and the Hmong community:using the health belief model for health promotion [J]. {H}HEALTH PROMOTION PRACTICE, 2011(4):538. Kim J, Park H A. Development of a health information technology acceptance model using consumers' health behavior intention [J]. J Med Intemet Res, 2012(5):e133. Steed M M, Tyagi S C. Mechanisms of cardiovascular remodeling in hyperhomocysteinemia [J]. {H}Antioxidants and Redox Signaling, 2011(7):1927. Agoston-Coldea L, Mocan T, Gatfosse M. Plasma homocysteine and the severity of heart failure in patients with previous myocardial infarction [J]. Cardiol J, 2011(1):55. Aoki J, Uchino K. Treatment of risk factors to prevent stroke [J]. Neurotherapeutics, 2011(3):463. 梁巧莹, 黄丽霞, 陈玲. 健康信念模式在单纯性肥胖患者行为改变中的应用 [J]. {H}中华护理教育, 2012(5):225.doi: 10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2012.05.011. Stavropoulou C. Non-adherence to medication and doctorpatient relationship:Evidence from a European survey [J]. {H}Patient Education and Counseling, 2011(1):7.
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