Effects of stellate ganglion block on the stress response and postoperative recovery in patients with gastrointestinal tumors
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摘要: 目的 探讨星状神经节阻滞对胃肠肿瘤手术患者的应激反应及术后恢复的影响.方法 将78例胃肠肿瘤择期手术患者随机分为对照组(采用全麻)和试验组(采用全麻加星状神经节阻滞),每组39例,分别测定2组患者麻醉前、切皮时、切皮后1h及术毕时血糖水平及血清皮质醇浓度,并观察术后苏醒时间、经口进食时间、首次排气时间及术后并发症的发生情况.结果 试验组患者切皮后1h、术毕时的血糖水平及切皮时、切皮后1h及术毕时的皮质醇水平均明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义;试验组患者术后苏醒时间、经口进食时间及首次排便时间均显著短于对照组,差异有统计学意义,而2组并发症发生率比较,差异无统计学意义.结论 星状神经节阻滞可明显减轻胃肠肿瘤手术患者的应激反应,促进术后胃肠功能恢复,加速术后康复.
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Keywords:
- stellate ganglion block /
- gastrointestinal tumor /
- stress response /
- blood glucose /
- cortisol
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